Kars is one of the eastern regions of Turkey and faces various economic challenges. The city's economy is largely based on agriculture, animal husbandry and, to a lesser extent, tourism. The high altitude and harsh climatic conditions limit agricultural activities in the region, but despite this, this sector is the main source of livelihood for the local population.
Kars' agricultural sector is centered on the production of cereals, especially wheat and barley. Root vegetables such as potatoes and sugar beet are also important crops. Nevertheless, agricultural activities vary depending on seasonal conditions and can be challenging for the region's farmers. In contrast, livestock farming offers a more stable source of income. In particular, small ruminants and goose breeding, which is indigenous to Kars, play an important role in the regional economy.
Tourism also plays an increasing role in Kars' economy. Tourist destinations such as the historic Ani Ruins and the Sarıkamış Ski Center attract local and foreign tourists. Winter tourism, especially in the Sarıkamış region, contributes to the economy by offering favorable opportunities for skiing and other winter sports. In the summer months, nature tourism, especially trekking and birdwatching, benefits the economy of the region.
However, job opportunities in Kars are generally limited and there are not enough employment opportunities for the young population in the region. This situation encourages out-migration, especially among young people, and leads to population decline. The local government and various civil society organizations are developing various projects to create new job opportunities and support regional development.
Overall, the Kars economy benefits significantly from agriculture and livestock breeding activities, despite the challenging geographical and climatic conditions. The development of the tourism sector offers new economic opportunities to the city, but significant steps still need to be taken in terms of sustainable development and large-scale job creation. In this context, Kars' economic future depends on more effective utilization of its regional potential and diversified economic activities.