Bayburt is a small province in the Black Sea Region of Turkey, with mountainous and hilly terrain. The provincial center of Bayburt is strategically located on the historical Silk Road and this feature has made the city an important transit point throughout history. The geographical structure of the city brings harsh and cold winters and cool summers. These climatic conditions also affect the vegetation in the region; steppes are seen in the lowlands and coniferous forests are more common in the highlands.
Bayburt has a smaller population than other provinces in Turkey, which is generally attributed to the migration of young people to larger cities in search of job opportunities. While most of the local population is engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, small-scale industry has started to develop in recent years. The city's economy is based mainly on animal husbandry, beekeeping and handicrafts. Unique weavings and handicrafts made in Bayburt are one of the important sources of income for the local population.
In terms of cost of living, Bayburt is more affordable compared to many major cities in Turkey. Affordable living is supported by low rent and food prices. However, this is offset by limited job opportunities and social activities. Healthcare services are generally adequate, although it may be necessary to travel to neighboring provinces for more complex medical conditions.
Bayburt is accessible by road and the nearest airports are located in Erzurum and Trabzon. Transportation within the city is generally limited to personal vehicles and taxis; there is no extensive public transportation network like in larger cities. The local cuisine is mainly based on meat and pastries; meatballs and manti made in Bayburt are typical dishes of the region.
From a touristic point of view, Bayburt Castle and the natural beauties along the Coruh River are points of interest for visitors. The advantages of living in the city include its peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, its natural surroundings and low cost of living. The disadvantages include limited job opportunities, a lack of social and cultural activities and some modern conveniences. While Bayburt attracts attention with its natural beauty and quiet lifestyle, it shows a slower development in terms of urbanization and industrialization.