Bayburt is one of the provinces with the lowest population density in Turkey. When we examine the demographic structure of the city, we observe that most of the population lives in rural areas and is generally engaged in agriculture or animal husbandry. According to censuses conducted in recent years, Bayburt has a low proportion of young population and a higher proportion of elderly population. This is due to the fact that young people tend to migrate to larger cities for job opportunities and education.
Ethnically, the majority of Bayburt's population is of Turkish origin, but there is also a cultural diversity with the settlement of various ethnic groups throughout history. This cultural mosaic is reflected in local traditions and food culture. There are also strong family ties and close social relationships within the community.
In terms of education level, the literacy rate is high in Bayburt, but the rate of individuals who have reached higher education level is relatively low due to the migration of young people from the city. Most of the people living in Bayburt make their living from agriculture and animal husbandry, which directly affects the economic structure of the region. On the other hand, a large part of the population lives on state subsidies and pensions.
As a result, Bayburt's demographic structure is characterized by the emigration of the young population, a high proportion of elderly population and an economically agriculture-based structure. While this situation shapes the social and cultural life of the city, it also plays a decisive role in its economic development.